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welfare costs

См. также в других словарях:

  • Welfare technology — is technology that can help and assist users in their daily lives. Examples of welfare technology are intelligent aids such as cleaning robots, sensors in clothes, smart homes, etc. The concept of a welfare technology should be seen in a new… …   Wikipedia

  • Welfare trap — The welfare trap theory asserts that taxation and welfare systems can jointly contribute to keep people on social insurance. This is also known as the unemployment trap or poverty trap in the UK.In the UK, there is a distinction between two… …   Wikipedia

  • Welfare economics — Economics …   Wikipedia

  • welfare — noun 1 good health and happiness ADJECTIVE ▪ animal, child, community, family, human, personal ▪ people concerned about child welfare ▪ gen …   Collocations dictionary

  • Welfare and Social Services —    Even in a Europe friendly to state financed welfare systems, Austria stands out for the depth and extent of such support and its exceptionally high level of income redistribution through taxation. In part, these arrangements are a legacy of… …   Historical dictionary of Austria

  • Social Security and Welfare Services — ▪ 1994 Introduction       With a Democratic administration in the White House for the first time in 12 years, the U.S. moved boldly in the area of social welfare in 1993. Elsewhere in the world social security and welfare programs continued to be …   Universalium

  • Social welfare provision — Social welfare redirects here. For other uses see Welfare A social welfare provision refers to any program which seeks to provide a minimum level of income, service or other support for many marginalized groups such as the poor, elderly, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Health and Welfare Trust — A Health Welfare Trust (HWT) is a tax free vehicle for financing a corporation s healthcare costs for their employees. They were introduced in 1986 by Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) in their interpretation bulletin entitled IT 85R2. Few companies… …   Wikipedia

  • Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare — The Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare is an economic indicator intended to replace the gross domestic product. Rather than simply adding together all expenditures like the gross domestic product, consumer expenditure is balanced by such… …   Wikipedia

  • Italian welfare state — Since Esping Andersen, works upon the models of welfare state showed only two tendencies about Italy’s placement in the typology. Esping Andersen himself (1990) and Castles Mitchell (1993) put Italy in the Conservative Corporatist model, along… …   Wikipedia

  • Social welfare in Japan — Social welfare, assistance for the ill or otherwise disabled and for the old, has long been provided in Japan by both the government and private companies. Beginning in the 1920s, the government enacted a series of welfare programs, based mainly… …   Wikipedia

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